Phlegmasia cerulea dolens
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) affects mainly the veins in the lower leg and the thigh. It involves the formation of a clot (thrombus) in the larger veins of the area.
Also known as: Phlegmasia alba dolens
Definition
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens is an uncommon, severe form of deep venous thrombosis (blood clots in the vein), usually in the upper leg.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, and bluish-skin coloring affect the area below the blocked vein.
Signs and tests
For information on diagnosis, see: Deep venous thrombosis
Treatment
For information on treatment, see: Deep venous thrombosis
Complications
Continued clotting can lead to increased swelling. The swelling can interfere with blood flow. This complication is called phlegmasia alba dolens. It may lead to tissue death (gangrene) and the need for amputation.
Calling your health care provider
See immediate medical help if an arm or leg is severely swollen, blue, or painful.
References
Ginsberg J. Peripheral venous disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 81.
- Review date:
- September 26, 2010
- Reviewed by:
- David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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