How to make a splint

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which the wall that separates the upper heart chambers (atria) does not close completely. Congenital means the defect is present at birth.

Breast augmentation is a procedure to change the size or shape of the breasts. See also:

A mastectomy is surgery to remove the entire breast. It is usually done to treat .

Ascites is excess fluid in the space between the tissues lining the abdomen and abdominal organs (the peritoneal cavity). See also:

Bladder exstrophy repair is surgery to repair a birth defect in which the bladder is inside out and sticks out of the abdominal wall. The pelvic bones are also separated.

Metastatic cancer to the lung is cancer that starts somewhere else in the body and spreads to the lungs. See also:

Lung surgery is surgery to repair or remove lung tissue. Several common lung surgeries are: Lobectomy, to remove one or more lobes of a lung Wedge resection, to remove part of a lobe in a lung Pneumonectomy, to remove a lung Surgery to remove an infection or blood in the chest cavity Surgery to ...

Diskectomy is surgery to remove all or part of a cushion that helps protect your spinal column. These cushions, called disks, separate your spinal bones (vertebrae). When one of your disks (moves out of place), the soft gel inside pushes through the wall of the disk. The disk may then place ...

Small bowel resection is surgery to remove part or all of your small bowel. It is done when part of your small bowel is blocked or diseased. The small bowel is also called the small intestine. Most digestion (breaking down and absorbing nutrients) of the food you eat takes place in the small ...

Umbilical hernia repair is surgery to repair an . An umbilical hernia is a sac (pouch) formed from the inner lining of your belly (abdominal cavity) that pushes through a hole in the abdominal wall at the belly button.

Hip joint replacement is surgery to replace all or part of the hip joint with an artificial joint. The artificial joint is called a .

Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is surgery to relieve increased pressure inside the skull due to excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on the brain (). This article primarily discusses shunt placement in children. See also:

Liver metastases are cancerous tumors that have spread to the liver from somewhere else in the body. See also:

Bunion removal is surgery to treat deformed bones of the big toe and foot. For more information on this type of deformity, see:

Carotid artery surgery is a procedure to restore proper blood flow to the brain.

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The diaphragm is a large dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity (where your heart and lungs are) from the belly area. The diaphragm is a very important muscle for breathing. A is an opening or tear in the diaphragm. Diaphragmatic hernias in babies are very rare and occur in one out of ...

Deep venous thrombosis is the formation of a in a vein that is deep inside a part of the body, usually the legs.

A dislocation is a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint. (Joints are areas where two bones come together.) A dislocated bone is no longer in its normal position, which may result in damage to ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels.

Shoulder arthroscopy is surgery that uses a tiny camera called an arthroscope to examine or repair the tissues inside or around your shoulder joint. The arthroscope is inserted through a small incision (cut) in your skin.

Heart bypass surgery creates a new route, called a bypass, for blood and oxygen to reach your heart. See also:

Spleen removal (splenectomy) is surgery to remove a diseased or damaged spleen. This organ is in the upper part of your belly, on the left side underneath the rib cage. The spleen helps your body fight germs and infections. It also helps filter your blood.

Superficial thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein due to a in a vein located just below the skin’s surface.

Knee microfracture surgery is a common procedure used to repair . Cartilage is the material that helps cushion the area where bones meet in the joints. Often, athletes have this procedure.

Abdominal wall surgery is surgery that improves the appearance of flabby, stretched-out abdominal (belly) muscles and skin. It is often called a “tummy tuck.” It can range from a simple “mini-tummy tuck” to more complicated, extended surgery. Tummy tuck is not the same as ...

Parathyroidectomy is surgery to remove parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumors. The parathyroid glands are right behind your thyroid gland in your neck. These glands help your body make calcium.

Radical prostatectomy is surgery to remove all of the prostate gland and some of the tissue around it, to treat . See also:

Carpal tunnel release is surgery to treat . Carpal tunnel syndrome is pain and weakness in the hand that is caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.

Blastomycosis is a rare infection that may develop when people breathe in (inhale) a fungus called Blastomyces dermatitidis, which is found in wood and soil. See also:

CPR is a lifesaving procedure that is performed when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped, as in cases of , drowning, or heart attack. CPR is a combination of: Rescue breathing, which provides oxygen to a person’s lungs. Chest compressions, which keep the person’s blood ...

Breast lump removal, called lumpectomy, is surgery to remove a breast cancer or other , along with some surrounding tissue from the breast. This article covers lumpectomy that is done to remove breast cancer. Other reasons to perform a lumpectomy include: Other noncancerous tumors of the ...

Acute pancreatitis is sudden swelling and inflammation of the pancreas.

Smashed fingers is an injury involving direct trauma to one or more fingers.

Elbow replacement is surgery to replace the bones of the elbow joint with artificial joint parts ().

Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) is surgery to treat sweating that is much heavier than normal. This condition is called . Usually the surgery is used to treat sweating in the palms or face. The surgery stops or turns off the nerve signals that tell the part of the body to sweat too much.

Ankle replacement is surgery to replace the damaged parts of the three bones that make up the ankle joint. Artificial joint parts () are used to replace your own bones. They come in different sizes to fit different-size people.

Coronary artery spasm is a temporary, sudden narrowing of one of the coronary arteries (the arteries that supply blood to the heart). The spasm slows or stops blood flow through the artery and starves part of the heart of oxygen-rich blood.

Hypothermia is dangerously low body temperature, below 95 °F (35 °C).

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle. See also:

Ventricular assist devices (VAD) help your heart pump blood from the main pumping chamber of your heart (the left ventricle) to the rest of your body. These pumps may be implanted in your body or connected to a pump outside your body.

A heart attack is when blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are blocked, preventing enough oxygen from getting to the heart. The heart muscle dies or becomes permanently damaged. Your doctor calls this a myocardial infarction.

Sarcoidosis is a disease in which swelling (inflammation) occurs in the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, eyes, skin, or other tissues.

Congenital heart defect corrective surgeries fix or treat heart defects that a child is born with. A baby born with heart defects has . Surgery is needed if the defects are dangerous to the child’s health or well-being.

You have an artery on each side of your neck called the carotid artery. This artery brings needed blood to your brain and face. The blood flow in this artery can become partly or totally blocked by fatty material called plaque. A partial blockage is called carotid artery stenosis (narrowing). A ...

Omphalocele repair is surgery to repair a birth defect in the wall of the belly (abdomen) in which all or parts of the small intestine, liver, and large intestine stick out of the belly button (navel) in a thin sac. Other birth defects are also present. See also: (a similar defect)

Knee joint replacement is surgery to replace a knee joint with an artificial joint. The artificial joint is called a . See also:

Anti-reflux surgery is surgery to correct a problem with the muscles at the bottom of the esophagus (the tube from your mouth to the stomach). Problems with these muscles allow (GERD) to happen. This surgery can also repair a .

Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow. This can damage multiple organs. Shock requires immediate medical treatment and can get worse very rapidly.

Bleeding refers to the loss of blood. Bleeding can happen inside the body (internally) or outside the body (externally). It may occur: Inside the body when blood leaks from blood vessels or organs Outside the body when blood flows through a natural opening (such as the , mouth, or rectum) Outside ...

Shigellosis is an bacterial infection of the lining of the intestines.

Open gallbladder removal is surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Clubfoot repair is surgery to correct a birth defect of the foot and ankle. See also:

Hypomagnesemia means low levels of magnesium in the blood.

Hypospadias repair is surgery to correct a birth defect in boys in which the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body) does not end at the tip of the . Instead, it ends on the underside. In more severe cases, the urethra opens at the middle or bottom of the penis, or ...

Pectus excavatum repair is surgery to correct . This is a deformity of the front of the chest wall that causes a sunken breastbone (sternum) and ribs. Pectus excavatum is often called a funnel or sunken chest. It occurs at birth, and often gets worse during adolescence.

Tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia repair is surgery to repair two birth defects in your esophagus and trachea. Your esophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Your trachea, or windpipe, is the tube that carries air to the lungs. These defects usually ...

A skin graft is a patch of skin that is removed by surgery from one area of the body and transplanted, or attached, to another area.

Vein stripping is surgery to remove varicose veins in the legs.

Heart bypass surgery creates a new route, called a bypass, for blood and oxygen to reach your heart. Minimally invasive coronary (heart) artery bypass can be done without stopping the heart and putting a patient on a heart-lung machine. See also:

Thyroid gland removal is surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. Your thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that lies over your trachea (the tube that carries air to your lungs). It is just below your voice box. Total thyroidectomy removes the entire gland. Subtotal or partial ...

ACL reconstruction is surgery to replace the ligament in the center of your knee with a new ligament. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) keeps your shin bone (tibia) in place. A tear of this ligament can cause your knee to give way during physical activity.

Intestinal obstruction repair is surgery to relieve a . A bowel obstruction is when the contents of the intestines cannot pass through and exit the body. A complete obstruction is a surgical emergency. See also:

Gastric bypass is surgery that is done to help you lose weight. After the surgery, you will not be able to eat as much as before, and your body will not absorb all the calories from the food you eat. See also:

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a heart condition in which there is an extra electrical pathway (circuit) in the heart. The condition can lead to episodes of rapid heart rate (). Wolff-Parkinson-White is one of the most common causes of fast heart rate disorders in infants and children.

Knee arthroscopy is surgery that is done to check for problems, using a tiny camera to see inside your knee. Other medical instruments may also be inserted to repair your knee.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is surgery to remove all or part of the prostate gland, to treat an . See also:

Kidney removal, or nephrectomy, is surgery to remove all or part of a kidney. It may involve: Part of one kidney removed (partial nephrectomy) All of one kidney removed (simple nephrectomy) Removal of one entire kidney, surrounding lymph nodes, and the adrenal gland (radical nephrectomy)

Large bowel resection is surgery to remove all or part of your large bowel. This surgery is also called colectomy. The large bowel is also called the large intestine or colon. Removal of the entire colon and the rectum is called a proctocolectomy. Removal of part or all of the colon but not the ...

Meckel’s diverticulectomy is surgery to remove an abnormal pouch on the lining of the small intestine (bowel). This pouch is called a .

Drug-induced diarrhea is loose, watery stools caused by certain medications. See also:

Spinal fusion is surgery to join together two bones (vertebrae) in the spine. Fusing permanently joins two bones together so there is no longer movement between them. Spinal fusion is usually done along with other surgical procedures of the spine.

Meningocele repair (also known as myelomeningocele repair) is surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes. Meningocele and myelomeningocele are types of .

Testicular torsion repair is surgery to untangle a spermatic cord. The spermatic cord is the collection of blood vessels in the scrotum leading to the testicles. If it twists or turns, develops. This torsion (pulling and twisting) blocks blood flow to the testicle.

Patent urachus repair is surgery to repair a bladder defect. In an open (or patent) urachus, there is an opening between the bladder and the umbilicus. This opening almost always closes before birth. An open urachus occurs mostly in infants.

A hysterectomy is surgery to remove a woman’s uterus. It may be done through an incision (cut) in either the abdomen (belly) or the .

Small intestine surgery – discharge; Bowel resection – small intestine – discharge; Resection of part of the small intestine – discharge; Enterectomy- discharge

Heart surgery in children is done to repair heart defects a child is born with (congenital heart defects) and heart diseases a child gets after birth that need surgery. The surgery is needed for the child’s well-being.

Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is surgery to remove the using a medical device called a laparoscope.

An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a device that detects any life-threatening, rapid heartbeat. If such a heartbeat, called an , occurs, the ICD quickly sends an electrical shock to the heart to change the rhythm back to normal. This is called defibrillation.

Leg or foot amputation is the removal of a leg, foot or toes from the body. These body parts are called extremities. Amputations are done either by surgery, or they occur by accident or trauma to the body.

A pacemaker is a small, battery-operated device that senses when your heart is beating . It sends a signal to your heart that makes your heart beat at the correct pace.

Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure. Essential hypertension refers to high blood pressure when no cause been identified. Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body. Blood pressure readings ...

Ankle arthroplasty – total – discharge; Total ankle arthroplasty – discharge; Endoprosthetic ankle replacement – discharge

Congenital heart surgery – discharge; Patent ductus arteriosus ligation – discharge; Hypoplastic left heart repair – discharge; Tetralogy of Fallot repair – discharge; Coarctation of the aorta repair – discharge; Heart surgery for children – discharge; Atrial ...