Postpartum Care and Support

Helping you navigate your postpartum recovery

A mother smiling at her baby while the baby lies on its back, smiling back at her.

Helping you navigate your postpartum recovery

The period following childbirth, often referred to as the "4th trimester" or postpartum period, is a crucial phase for new mothers and their babies.


Bringing your baby home is an exciting and emotional time, but it can also feel overwhelming as you transition into motherhood. Your recovery is just as important as caring for your baby.


Whether you've had a vaginal delivery or a cesarean section, this information is designed to help you navigate the postpartum recovery period, care for your newborn and access the resources you need to thrive during this transformative time. 

Caring for yourself at home 

Before leaving the hospital, your health care team will provide detailed instructions about what is normal and what may require medical attention. Be sure to monitor for:


  • Fever or chills (over 100.5°F)
  • Excessive bleeding (soaking through a pad in less than an hour)
  • Severe pain or swelling
  • Signs of infection, such as redness or discharge at your incision site or vaginal area

Whether you're breastfeeding or not, your breasts will undergo changes postpartum. Learn how to manage engorgement, sore nipples and milk production. If breastfeeding, ensure a proper latch to avoid discomfort and seek lactation support if needed.

For vaginal delivery recovery, you may experience soreness and swelling. Use ice packs or sitz baths to soothe discomfort and follow instructions for perineal care provided by your health care team.

If you've had a cesarean delivery, recovery will involve incision care and avoiding heavy lifting for several weeks. Keep your incision clean and dry and avoid strenuous activity that could strain your abdominal muscles.Be mindful of signs of infection like redness, swelling or drainage at your incision site. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain or foul-smelling discharge, contact your health care provider immediately.

Your pelvic floor muscles go through significant changes during pregnancy and delivery. It's common to experience weakness, discomfort or issues like urinary leakage postpartum. Prioritizing your pelvic floor health is essential for long-term recovery and overall well-being.


Gentle pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegels, can help restore strength and function over time. If you experience persistent symptoms, such as pain or incontinence, consult a pelvic floor physical therapist for specialized care. 

How will my body change after childbirth?

Your body will go through significant changes in the weeks after delivery. These may include:


  • Night sweats: Hormonal shifts may cause excessive sweating, particularly at night.
  • Mood changes: It's normal to feel emotional ups and downs due to hormone fluctuations, but if you experience persistent sadness or anxiety, reach out for support.
  • Breast changes: Your breasts may feel tender, full or engorged, especially if breastfeeding.
  • Muscle changes: Gradually ease into postpartum exercise to strengthen your muscles and improve your energy levels.

When can I return to regular exercise?

Gentle movement can help your body recover and improve your mood during the postpartum period.


  • Start slowly: Begin with light activities like walking or stretching once your doctor clears you for exercise, typically after your six-week postpartum check-up.
  • Do pelvic floor exercises: Incorporate pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegels, to strengthen muscles weakened during pregnancy and delivery.
  • Focus on low-impact workouts: Gradually add low-impact exercises like yoga or swimming to build strength and relieve tension.
  • Listen to your body: Avoid pushing yourself too hard, and stop exercising if you experience pain, dizziness, or discomfort. Rest is a vital part of recovery.

Visiting the doctor

Appointments with your OB

Your first check-up after childbirth is typically scheduled for six to eight weeks after vaginal delivery or two weeks after a cesarean delivery. This visit is crucial for assessing your physical recovery, discussing contraception options and addressing any emotional or mental health concerns.

Transition to primary care

As you recover, your OB may transition your health care management to your primary care provider for ongoing support. As a member of your health care team, your primary care provider will ensure continuity in monitoring your overall well-being. This includes addressing any physical health issues, such as high blood pressure or blood sugar concerns, as well as any mental health challenges you may have experienced during pregnancy.

Prioritizing your mental health

The postpartum period can be emotionally challenging. It's vital to prioritize your mental health and seek help when needed. While some mood swings are normal, conditions like postpartum depression or anxiety require professional support. 


Symptoms may include:


  • Inability to look forward to things or find enjoyment
  • Consistent self-blame when things go wrong
  • Anxiety
  • Feelings of fear and panic
  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Inability to sleep despite fatigue
  • Negative feelings toward the baby
  • Changes in appetite
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Resources for postpartum support

You're not alone, and there are people and resources ready to help. Reach out to local postpartum support groups, therapists specializing in maternal mental health or online communities. 

 


Scripps Postpartum Support Group - In-Person and Virtual

Meets the third Wednesday of each month from 12:30 - 1:30 pm


The Scripps postpartum support group offers parents a safe and welcoming space to connect, share experiences and receive emotional support during the first year after birth. To enroll or request more information, contact CommunityHealth@scrippshealth.org.


Adjusting to life after having a baby can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and support, you’ll navigate this new chapter with confidence. Remember, every mom’s journey is unique, so give yourself grace as you recover and bond with your baby.


If you have questions or need assistance, reach out to your health care team—they’re here to help you every step of the way.

Support for a traumatic delivery

If your delivery was traumatic, you may need additional emotional and physical support. Don’t hesitate to talk to your health care provider about counseling or other resources.