Physical Rehabilitation for Cancer Patients

Get additional support and relief to help ease side effects of cancer treatment

A physical therapist supports a patient's arm as he stretches to help with joint stiffness from cancer treatment.

Get additional support and relief to help ease side effects of cancer treatment

Scripps Cancer Center recognizes that each cancer patient's journey is unique. That’s why we offer a wide range of physical rehabilitation services for cancer patients to manage the side effects of cancer treatment. Oncology rehabilitation can include physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech therapy services to manage physical and cognitive difficulties.  

Your Scripps cancer rehabilitation team 

Your Scripps team of qualified therapists and instructors develop personalized cancer rehabilitation treatment plans to manage your progress and ensure you’re on the right track to feeling your best. The rehabilitation team includes the following cancer rehab specialists: 


  • Physical therapists focus on improving function, relieving symptoms, expediting recovery and preventing further disability. 
  • Occupational therapists help you develop daily living skills such as getting dressed and using the computer. You learn strategies to compensate for the permanent or temporary loss of function caused by illness, injury or surgery.  
  • Certified lymphedema therapists will develop a customized lymphedema treatment plan to relieve pain, reduce swelling and lower risks of infection. They can also teach you self-management techniques. Lymphedema is the collection of fluids in a part of the body that can cause swelling pressure and pain.
  • Speech-language pathologists evaluate, diagnose and treat patients with speech disorders including aphasia (language), dysarthria (sound of speech), dysphagia (swallowing), apraxia (speech movements) and vocal changes. Speech therapists work closely with other specialists, such as neurologists, oncologists, pediatricians, and ear, nose and throat specialists, to thoroughly evaluate, diagnose and treat patients with speech disorders. 
  • Exercise and fitness instructors design fitness programs to address your needs. They provide group classes and can create a customized cancer rehabilitation exercise program.  

What types of rehabilitation can cancer patients expect 

Our oncology rehab program aims to improve your quality of life to relieve pain and uncomfortable side effects of cancer treatment. Your therapists will perform comprehensive assessments and develop an individualized treatment plan. 


Some of the areas of support you may receive include:  

Your therapist will teach you alternative ways to complete everyday tasks to improve your fine motor skills. These skills help with activities such as taking a shower, tying your shoes and brushing your teeth.

Your physical therapist may include exercises to improve your strength, motor function and agility (hand-eye coordination). This training can help reduce your chance of falling, improve your balance and lessen fatigue. 

Some cancer treatments can cause an increased risk of developing osteoporosis. To counteract this risk, our program uses light weights in your strength training routine to protect and build stronger bones. 

A speech-language pathologist, or speech therapist, will work with you to improve your communication, swallowing or eating ability. Speech therapy is especially helpful for head and neck cancer patients.

A physical therapist will develop an exercise program to address your individual needs, with resistance and aerobics training.  

Exercise increases energy levels by increasing blood flow and stimulating the brain. Your physical therapy sessions combine strength training and aerobic conditioning to help make the body become more efficient. 

Exercise and therapeutic massage will relax tight muscles and lubricate your joints to help your body function better. Our qualified physical therapists can provide the necessary instruction and massage techniques needed to address these symptoms. 

Integrating a daily exercise routine can help promote recovery as well as improve overall well-being and quality of life. Maintaining an active lifestyle can reduce stress and lower your chance of some cancers returning.

Certified wound care and lymphedema therapists can help patients reduce swelling and pain through massage, exercise and other lymphedema therapy techniques. Join a free weekly lymphedema exercise class

Your therapist can assess the functional limitations causing numbness and tingling and offer strategies to improve function and ease pain. This is a common neurological side effect of cancer often affecting your hands and feet. A treatment plan may include aerobic exercises, strength training, balance and flexibility work. You may also be recommended to use a shower chair to reduce the risk of falling.

Physical therapists can utilize hands-on techniques to help decrease pain. Exercise has been shown to reduce pain, improve mood and decrease the need for pain medication.  

Some cancer treatments can cause the pelvic floor to become weak or painful over time. Symptoms can include an underactive bladder, an overactive bladder, urinary incontinence (a loss of bladder control) or fecal incontinence (bowel control). Physical therapists can provide stretching exercises to help. 

Flexibility and functional movement can be adversely affected by some cancer treatments. Exercise, stretching and massage therapy can be highly effective at improving these symptoms. A physical therapist can recommend a treatment plan to restore normal movement of stiff joints.

Speech-language pathologists can help with voice disorders including the treatment of an inappropriate pitch or harsh voice. They also can help with symptoms from vocal cord damage, vocal cord paralysis or vocal cord nodules. 

Exercise programs can help boost metabolism and offset caloric imbalances, allowing weight to remain steady. Strength training can be used to increase muscle mass and, in some cases, help increase appetite to promote healthy weight gain.  

Incisions are a normal part of surgery and most heal on their own. Your surgeon will give you post-op instructions for incisional care. However, if there is a sign of infection such as the incision site appearing red, swollen, hot to the touch, or if you experience a fever or chills, call your surgeon's office for advice.


Our rehabilitation specialists can help minimize the appearance of an incision that doesn't heal as expected. You can also get help for a wound caused by an unrelated issue. 


Our team of wound care therapists performs wound healing procedures, including conservative sharp debridement of devitalized (unhealthy) tissue, noncontact low-frequency ultrasound, negative pressure wound therapy, short-stretch multilayer compression bandaging, manual lymphatic drainage techniques, scar mobilization techniques and advanced dressing recommendations, as well as patient and family or caregiver training.   

Our approach to physical rehabilitation for cancer at Scripps

Scripps understands the importance of rehabilitation services for cancer patients. The way your body responds to cancer treatment is unique to you. Your therapists will create comprehensive assessments and individualized treatment plans to ensure you have the best guide to help prepare your body to heal before, after surgery and beyond.